How to use XPath contains() here?

Cover Image for How to use XPath contains() here?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to use XPath contains() here? 😕🔎

So you're trying to learn XPath and you've come across the contains() function. But you're facing a little trouble when it comes to using an AND operator together with contains(). Fear not! We've got you covered and will walk you through it step by step. By the end of this guide, you'll be a pro at using contains() in XPath. Let's get into it! 💪

The specific problem you're facing is with the following XPath expression:

//ul[@class='featureList' and contains(li, 'Model')]

This expression is trying to locate the <ul> element with the class featureList that contains an <li> element with the text 'Model'. However, this isn't working as expected. 🤔

Let's break down the issue and provide an easy solution for you:

The Problem 💥

The problem lies in the usage of the contains() function in combination with the and operator. The contains() function is meant to be used with a single element and a string value. In your case, you are passing the entire <li> element instead of just its text content.

The Solution 💡

To solve the problem, you need to modify the XPath expression and use the contains() function correctly. Here's the updated XPath expression:

//ul[@class='featureList' and contains(li/text(), 'Model')]

In the updated expression, we are first selecting the <ul> element with the class featureList. Then, we are using and to check if any of its <li> child elements contain the text 'Model'. The li/text() portion selects the text content of the <li> element, allowing the contains() function to work properly.

Example Usage 🌟

Let's see this solution in action with the provided context:

//ul[@class='featureList' and contains(li/text(), 'Model')]

This XPath expression will now correctly locate the <ul> element with the class featureList that contains an <li> element with the text 'Model'.

Final Thoughts 💭

XPath can be a bit tricky, but with practice, you'll become a master at it! Remember to use the correct syntax and understand the functions you are using. In this case, using contains() with the and operator required some adjustments, but now you know how to do it correctly.

If you have any more questions, feel free to ask them in the comments below. Happy XPathing! 😄✨

Did you find this guide helpful? Let us know in the comments! And don't forget to share it with fellow XPath enthusiasts! 📢🔗


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