ERROR: In file "./docker-compose.yml", volume must be a mapping not a string

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for ERROR: In file "./docker-compose.yml", volume must be a mapping not a string

😕 How to Fix the ERROR: In file './docker-compose.yml', volume 'mariavolume' must be a mapping not a string.

Are you getting an error message like this when running your Docker Compose file? Don't worry, you're not alone! This error often occurs when the volume configuration in your docker-compose.yml file is incorrect.

📋 Understanding the Problem

The error message is indicating that the maria_volume volume declaration should be a mapping, not a string. In other words, it should be defined using key-value pairs, rather than just a single string value.

In the example docker-compose.yml file you shared, the volumes section looks like this:

volumes:
  - maria_volume: /var/lib/mysql

The issue here is that maria_volume is just a string, instead of being a mapping.

💡 Easy Solutions

Solution 1: Correcting the Volume Declaration

To fix this error, you need to update the volume declaration in your docker-compose.yml file. Instead of using a string, you need to define it as a mapping, like this:

volumes:
  maria_volume:
    driver: local

By using the mapping syntax, you now have the flexibility to specify additional options for the volume, such as the driver.

Solution 2: Removing the Volume Declaration

If you don't require any specific volume configuration, you can also remove the volume declaration altogether. In this case, Docker Compose will create a named volume automatically for you.

Simply remove the volumes section from your docker-compose.yml file, like this:

volumes:
  # This section can be removed

⚡️ That's it!

After updating your docker-compose.yml file with the correct volume declaration or removing it entirely, you should be good to go. You can now run your Docker Compose command without encountering the error.

If you found this guide helpful, feel free to share it with others who might be facing the same issue. Sharing is caring, after all! 🤗

Also, if you have any other questions or need further assistance, leave a comment below. Let's keep learning and exploring together! 💪

References:

Keep on dockerizing! 👩‍💻🐳

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