Obtaining the return type of a function

Cover Image for Obtaining the return type of a function
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

🌟 Decoding the Return Type of a Function - Easy Solutions! 🌟

Are you struggling to obtain the return type of a function? πŸ€” Don't fret! We are here to demystify this conundrum and provide you with easy solutions to achieve your desired result! πŸ’ͺ

The Function at Hand πŸ“œ

Let's take a look at the function in question:

function test(): number {
    return 42;
}

This simple function returns the number 42. But what if we want to access the return type of this function? Let's dive in! πŸ’¦

The Traditional Approach πŸšΆβ€β™‚οΈ

Many programmers resort to using the typeof operator to obtain the type of a function. However, this solution falls short when it comes to capturing the return type. Here's what I mean:

type t = typeof test;

In this case, t will be () => number, which represents a function that returns a number. Unfortunately, this doesn't match our initial requirement of obtaining just the number type. 😩

Solution 1: Utilizing TypeScript's ReturnType Utility Type 🎩

Thankfully, TypeScript comes to the rescue with its handy ReturnType utility type! πŸ™Œ This type allows us to extract the return type from a given function with ease.

type t = ReturnType<typeof test>;

With this solution, t will now be number – just what we wanted! 😍

Solution 2: TypeScript 2.8 and Above's infer Keyword πŸ’‘

Starting from TypeScript 2.8, we gained access to the powerful infer keyword. This allows us to infer the return type of a function without explicitly specifying it. πŸŽ‰

type t = ReturnType<() => infer R>;

In this case, R will automatically be inferred as number, resulting in t being assigned the desired number type.

πŸ“£ Calling All Experts and Newcomers! Join the Discussion! πŸ™Œ

We hope these solutions bring clarity to your search for obtaining the return type of a function. πŸ’‘ If you have other creative or alternative solutions, share them in the comments below! Let's enrich this blog post with your expertise and foster a vibrant community of knowledge-sharing. 🌟

Remember, understanding the intricacies of TypeScript can push your development skills to new heights! So, keep exploring, keep coding, and keep innovating! πŸ‘©β€πŸ’»πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’»

Have a burning tech question you'd like us to answer? Submit it in the comments! We're always here to help you decode the enigmas of the tech world! πŸ”₯

Happy coding! πŸ’»βœ¨


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