Define global constants

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Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

What Are Global Constants in Angular?

If you've worked with Angular before, you've probably come across the need to define constants to store values that remain the same throughout your application. In Angular 1.x, you could easily define global constants using the .constant method. However, with the introduction of TypeScript in Angular, the syntax has changed.

Global constants in Angular with TypeScript can be defined using the const keyword. This allows you to declare a variable whose value cannot be changed. Let's see how you can create global constants in Angular using TypeScript.

The Old Way πŸ—ΊοΈ

In Angular 1.x, global constants were defined using the .constant method. The following example illustrates this:

angular.module('mainApp.config', [])
    .constant('API_ENDPOINT', 'http://127.0.0.1:6666/api/');

With this approach, you could access the API_ENDPOINT constant within your application.

The New Way 🌟

In Angular with TypeScript, you can define global constants using the const keyword. Let's see how this is done:

export const API_ENDPOINT = 'http://127.0.0.1:6666/api/';

By using const, you can ensure that the value of API_ENDPOINT remains constant throughout your application. To use this constant in your services or components, simply import it and use the value as needed.

Avoiding Repetition πŸ’ͺ

Now that we know how to define global constants in Angular with TypeScript, let's address the issue of avoiding repetitive code. With global constants, you can store commonly used values, such as the API base URL, in one place and reference them in your services, components, or other parts of your application.

By defining the API base URL as a global constant, you no longer need to repeat it every time you make an API call. For example, instead of hardcoding the API endpoint in each service, you can simply import and use the API_ENDPOINT constant:

import { API_ENDPOINT } from 'mainApp.config';

export class MyService {
    getSomething(): Observable<any> {
        const url = `${API_ENDPOINT}/something`;
        // Make API call using the constructed URL
    }
}

By following this approach, you can easily update the API base URL in one place whenever needed, making your code more maintainable and reducing the risk of introducing errors due to typos or inconsistencies.

A Call-to-Action for Optimization πŸ’‘

Now that you understand how to define global constants in Angular with TypeScript and avoid repetition in your code, it's time to optimize your application and improve its maintainability by implementing this best practice.

Take a look at your existing codebase and identify any values that are repeated throughout your application. Can they be abstracted into global constants? Implementing this optimization can save you time in the long run and make your code cleaner and more efficient.

Remember, clean code is not just about functionality; it's also about readability, maintainability, and reducing the chances of introducing bugs.

So go ahead, make your code smarter and your developer life easier by harnessing the power of global constants in Angular with TypeScript!

πŸš€ Happy coding! πŸŽ‰


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