SQL Server SELECT INTO @variable?

Cover Image for SQL Server SELECT INTO @variable?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

SQL Server SELECT INTO @variable⁉️

If you're familiar with SQL Server, you might have come across the SELECT INTO @variable statement. This statement allows you to populate a table variable with data from a query, making it convenient for reusing the data in subsequent statements. However, there's a twist that not many users are aware of. Let's dive into the common issues and a solution for this scenario. 💡

The Problem 😫

In the example provided, the user wants to use the SELECT INTO @variable statement like this:

DECLARE @TempCustomer TABLE
(
   CustomerId uniqueidentifier,
   FirstName nvarchar(100),
   LastName nvarchar(100),
   Email nvarchar(100)
);
SELECT 
    CustomerId, 
    FirstName, 
    LastName, 
    Email 
INTO 
    @TempCustomer 
FROM 
    Customer
WHERE 
    CustomerId = @CustomerId

However, when attempting to execute this code, SQL Server throws an error. The user mentions not wanting to create separate variables and initialize each one of them via a separate SELECT statement against the same table. So, are there any alternatives? 🤔

The Solution 🚀

Unfortunately, you cannot use the SELECT INTO @variable statement directly with a table variable. But fret not, there's an easy solution! You can rephrase the statement by creating a temporary table instead.

CREATE TABLE #TempCustomer
(
   CustomerId uniqueidentifier,
   FirstName nvarchar(100),
   LastName nvarchar(100),
   Email nvarchar(100)
);

INSERT INTO #TempCustomer
SELECT 
    CustomerId, 
    FirstName, 
    LastName, 
    Email 
FROM 
    Customer
WHERE 
    CustomerId = @CustomerId

In this solution, we create a temporary table (#TempCustomer) instead of a table variable. Then, we use the INSERT INTO statement to populate the temporary table with the desired data. Voila! Now you can reuse this data from memory in other subsequent statements 👍.

The Call-to-Action 📣

If you've struggled with the SELECT INTO @variable statement in SQL Server, you now have a handy alternative solution. Give it a try, and see how it simplifies your code. Don't let SQL Server throw a fit when there's a workaround available! Share this blog post with fellow SQL enthusiasts who might benefit from this solution. 💪

Got any other SQL dilemmas? Need guidance with a specific problem? Leave a comment below and let's tackle it together! Happy coding! 😄


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