Postgres manually alter sequence

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Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Manually Altering Postgres Sequences: Easy Solutions for Common Issues

Unlock the power of sequences and take control of your Postgres database!

If you've ever found yourself scratching your head while trying to manually alter a sequence in Postgres, you're not alone. Many developers have faced common issues like the function setval() not existing or ALTER SEQUENCE not working as expected. But fear not! In this guide, we'll walk you through easy solutions to these problems and empower you to take charge of your sequences.

The Frustration

Picture yourself trying to set a sequence to a specific value, only to be met with an error message. 😫 Here's an example:

SELECT setval('payments_id_seq', 21, true);

And this is the error you receive:

ERROR:  function setval(unknown) does not exist

Or perhaps you attempted to use ALTER SEQUENCE with the LASTVALUE option, like so:

ALTER SEQUENCE payments_id_seq LASTVALUE 22;

Yet this also fails to produce the desired outcome. 😱

The Solution

Don't panic! There are easy solutions to these problems. 🎉

Solution 1: Explicitly Specify the Data Type

The error message suggests that the function setval() does not exist. To fix this, you need to explicitly specify the data type of the second argument. In our case, the sequence is of type bigint, so our query should be:

SELECT setval('payments_id_seq'::regclass, 21, true);

By appending ::regclass to the sequence name, we ensure that Postgres recognizes the correct function and avoids the error. Success! 🙌

Solution 2: Using ALTER SEQUENCE

If you attempted to use ALTER SEQUENCE but encountered a roadblock, fear not! Here's a syntax that will work for you:

SELECT setval('payments_id_seq', 22, true);

Using the setval() function within a SELECT statement achieves the desired outcome. By explicitly passing the sequence name and the desired value, you can manually alter the sequence.

Wrap Up and Take Control

Sequences are a powerful tool in Postgres, but sometimes they can be tricky to handle manually. Remember these simple solutions and take control of your sequences with confidence. You've got this! 💪

For more detailed information, you can refer to the official Postgres documentation on sequence functions.

Now it's your turn! Have you encountered any issues with manually altering sequences in Postgres? Share your experience and let's build a community of knowledgeable developers. Leave a comment below and let's learn from each other! 😊


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