Fast way to discover the row count of a table in PostgreSQL

Cover Image for Fast way to discover the row count of a table in PostgreSQL
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to Quickly Discover the Row Count of a Table in PostgreSQL

:bar_chart:

Are you in desperate need of finding the row count of a table in PostgreSQL? :thinking: Don't worry, we've got you covered! In this guide, we'll walk you through a fast and efficient way to get the exact number of rows you desire, without wasting unnecessary time. :rocket:

The Problem: Counting Rows Efficiently

:thought_balloon: Let's say you need to calculate a percentage based on the number of rows in a table. However, if the total row count exceeds a pre-defined constant value, you'd rather use that constant instead of counting every single row. :hourglass_flowing_sand:

The Solution: Stop Counting When the Limit is Reached

:bulb: Fortunately, PostgreSQL provides an elegant solution to tackle this issue. Instead of manually counting each row by executing SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table, we can employ a more intelligent approach that stops counting as soon as the given limit is surpassed. :white_check_mark:

To achieve this, we can incorporate a user-defined function that returns the count up until the limit, and then switches to the constant value if necessary. Let's break it down step by step:

  1. Create the user-defined function:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION count_with_limit(limit_value integer, constant_value integer)
RETURNS integer AS
$$
DECLARE
    row_count integer;
BEGIN
    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO row_count FROM your_table;
    
    IF row_count <= limit_value THEN
        RETURN row_count;
    ELSE
        RETURN constant_value;
    END IF;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
  1. Use the function in your query:

SELECT text, count(*), count_with_limit(500000, 500000) AS percent_calculated
FROM your_table
GROUP BY text
ORDER BY count DESC;

:sparkles:

By incorporating the count_with_limit function into your query, you can now obtain the exact row count below the limit, or the constant value if the count exceeds the limit. :raised_hands: This way, you save valuable time and avoid unnecessary computations.

Take It to the Next Level: Share Your Thoughts!

:tada:

Now that you've learned a fast and efficient way to discover the row count of a table in PostgreSQL, it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Try implementing this approach in your own projects and share your results with us! :chart_with_upwards_trend:

Have you encountered any other performance-related challenges in PostgreSQL? Let us know in the comments section below. We'd love to help you find a solution! :raised_hand_with_fingers_splayed:

And don't forget to share this post with your tech-savvy friends who might be struggling with similar problems. Sharing is caring! :heart:

Happy counting! :abacus:


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