Explicit vs implicit SQL joins

Cover Image for Explicit vs implicit SQL joins
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Explicit vs Implicit SQL Joins: Which is More Efficient? 💥

Are you getting lost in the perplexing world of SQL joins? 🤔 Don't worry, you're not alone! Join syntax can be mystifying, especially when it comes to explicit and implicit joins. But fear not! In this blog post, we'll shed light on the differences between these two types of joins and help you determine which one is more efficient for your queries. Let's dive in! 💪

Understanding the Basics 📚

Before we compare explicit and implicit joins, let's quickly recap what joins are and how they work. At their core, joins allow us to combine data from two or more database tables based on a related column. This allows us to query and retrieve data that spans multiple tables, creating a powerful tool for data analysis.

Now, let's move on to the main subject of this post: explicit and implicit joins.

Explicit Joins: Clarity is Key 🎯

Starting with explicit joins, they are often referred to as "ANSI joins" because they adhere to the ANSI SQL standard. In explicit joins, we explicitly specify the join condition using the JOIN keyword. Here's an example:

SELECT * FROM table_a
INNER JOIN table_b ON table_a.id = table_b.id;

In this case, we explicitly mention the join condition after the ON keyword. Explicit joins are widely considered to be the modern and more readable way of writing joins. They make it crystal clear how tables are being joined, which can aid in code maintenance, debugging, and collaboration with other developers.

Implicit Joins: Concise, But Not Always Clear 🌫️

Implicit joins, on the other hand, use the older comma-separated syntax for joining tables. Take a look at this example:

SELECT table_a.*, table_b.*
FROM table_a, table_b
WHERE table_a.id = table_b.id;

In this case, the join condition is specified in the WHERE clause, connecting the two tables via the common column. Implicit joins are considered less readable and potentially confusing, particularly when dealing with queries that involve multiple tables or more complex conditions.

Efficiency Matters: Explicit or Implicit? 🏎️

Now, let's address the burning question: is there any efficiency difference between explicit and implicit inner joins? The short answer is NO, there is no inherent efficiency advantage to using one over the other.

The SQL engine is smart enough to understand the query and optimize it based on the underlying data structure and indexes. So, regardless of whether you choose explicit or implicit joins, the execution plan generated by the database engine will likely be the same.

However, keep in mind that readability and maintainability play a significant role in writing efficient and bug-free code. And that's where explicit joins shine! With their clear and unambiguous syntax, explicit joins make it easier for you and other developers to understand, modify, and troubleshoot queries.

Choose Clarity and Maintainability 👀

While both explicit and implicit joins will yield the same results and performance, it's highly recommended to embrace explicit joins. By doing so, you promote a cleaner and more maintainable codebase that can be easily understood and enhanced by your fellow developers.

Next time you sit down to write SQL queries, make it a habit to use explicit joins. Your future self and team members will thank you. 👍

Your Turn: Engage and Share! 📢

We hope this guide has shed light on the differences between explicit and implicit SQL joins. Now, it's time for you to join the conversation! Share your thoughts or experiences with these join types in the comments section below. Which one do you prefer, and why? Let's learn from each other and create a vibrant community of SQL enthusiasts! 💬👇

Happy querying! ✨✨✨


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