Counting DISTINCT over multiple columns

Cover Image for Counting DISTINCT over multiple columns
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Counting DISTINCT over Multiple Columns: Easy Solutions for Complex Queries 🧮

Are you tired of writing complicated SQL queries just to count distinct items over multiple columns? We feel your pain! But fear not, because we have some easy solutions to simplify your query and make your life easier. 🙌

The Problem 😫

Let's take a look at the problem at hand. The query in question looks like this:

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT DocumentId, DocumentSessionId
      FROM DocumentOutputItems) AS internalQuery

The goal is to count the number of distinct items from the DocumentOutputItems table, using both the DocumentId and DocumentSessionId columns.

The Solution 👍

While the query above works perfectly fine, it involves using a subquery, which can be cumbersome and lead to unnecessarily complicated code. But worry not, for there is a simpler way!

To achieve the same result without using a subquery, we can make use of the GROUP BY clause.

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT DocumentId, DocumentSessionId)
FROM DocumentOutputItems

Yes, it's that simple! By using the COUNT function along with the DISTINCT keyword, we can directly specify multiple columns within the parentheses.

Examples and Explanations 📚

Let's dive deeper into how this solution works with a couple of examples:

Example 1: Counting distinct items in a single column

Suppose we have a table Fruits with columns FruitId and FruitName. If we want to count the number of distinct fruit names, the query would look like this:

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT FruitName)
FROM Fruits

Example 2: Counting distinct items in multiple columns

Now, let's say we have another table Orders with columns OrderId, CustomerId, and ProductId. If we want to count the number of distinct combinations of CustomerId and ProductId, the query would be:

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT CustomerId, ProductId)
FROM Orders

Engage with Us! 💬

We hope these easy solutions have made your SQL queries simpler and more efficient. But we want to hear from you! Let us know if you have any other questions or face any challenges when counting distinct items over multiple columns. We love engaging with our readers, and we're here to help! 😊

So go ahead, leave a comment down below and join the discussion. Don't forget to share this blog post with your fellow tech enthusiasts who might be struggling with similar SQL queries. Together, we can simplify the world of coding! 🌍✨


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