ActiveRecord: size vs count

Cover Image for ActiveRecord: size vs count
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

💡💻 ActiveRecord: 💪 size vs count

Hey there tech enthusiasts! 😃

Today, we're diving into the intriguing world of ActiveRecord in Rails and exploring the differences between two seemingly similar methods: size and count. 🎉

When it comes to finding the number of records in Rails, we often use Model.count without questioning its efficiency. However, with more complex queries or specific use cases, Model.size can be a game-changer. Let's break it down! 🤓

💡 What's the difference? The main difference lies in how these methods retrieve the count. 🧐

  • Model.count talks directly to the database, executing a fast SQL COUNT query that gives you the exact count of records.

  • On the other hand, Model.size loads all the records into memory and then simply returns the length of the resulting array. This means it fetches all the records, which can be resource-intensive if you're dealing with a large dataset.

🔍 Use case scenario Now, let's dive into your specific scenario of displaying a table of users and their photo counts. 📸

1️⃣ Using user.photos.size: This approach loads all the photos associated with each user into memory, and then calculates the size of the array. If you have a huge number of users with a significant amount of photos each, this can result in a slow and resource-heavy operation. 🐢

2️⃣ Using user.photos.count: By employing this method, ActiveRecord interacts with the database, executing an optimized SQL COUNT query. This allows you to retrieve the desired information in a much more efficient and performant manner. 🚀

🔑 The optimal solution In your case, it's clear that using user.photos.count will be faster and more efficient. It avoids the overhead of loading unnecessary data into memory and takes advantage of ActiveRecord's ability to optimize SQL queries. 💪

😎 Call-to-Action: Share your thoughts! We hope this guide has shed some light on the subtle yet impactful differences between size and count in ActiveRecord. Next time you find yourself in a similar situation, remember to choose the right approach for better performance! 💡

Share your experiences and let us know how you've used size and count in your Rails apps. 🙌

Happy coding! 👩‍💻👨‍💻


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