create react app not picking up .env files?
📢 Hey there, React devs! Having trouble with Create React App not picking up your .env files? 😕 Don't worry, I've got your back! Let's dive in and solve this puzzle together! 🤝
The first thing we need to understand is the default behavior of Create React App. When you run your app using react-scripts start
, it expects the environment variables to be prefixed with REACT_APP
.
🚧 In your case, you mentioned that your .env.development
file contains the following:
API_URL=http://localhost:3000/api
CALLBACK_URL=http://localhost:3005/callback
But when you console out process.env
, you only see { NODE_ENV: "development", PUBLIC_URL: "" }
. 😱
Why are your variables not being picked up? The problem lies in the naming convention of your .env
file.
Create React App automatically loads .env
files based on the NODE_ENV
value. It correctly picked up your variables when you named it .env
, but not when you used .env.development
or .env.production
. 😮
To fix this, let's update the filenames of your .env
files. Rename your .env.development
and .env.production
files to .env.local
and .env.production.local
, respectively.
Here's your updated directory structure:
/.env.local
/src/index.js
Running react-scripts start
or react-scripts build
should now pick up the environment variables correctly! 🎉
But wait, there's more! 🙌 Let's take it a step further and ensure our variables are properly prefixed with REACT_APP
for consistency.
So, modify your .env.local
file like this:
REACT_APP_API_URL=http://localhost:3000/api
REACT_APP_CALLBACK_URL=http://localhost:3005/callback
Finally, when you console out process.env
, you should see:
{
NODE_ENV: "development",
PUBLIC_URL: "",
REACT_APP_API_URL: "http://localhost:3000/api",
REACT_APP_CALLBACK_URL: "http://localhost:3005/callback"
}
Voilà! Problem solved! 🎊 Now your Create React App can access your environment variables seamlessly.
🚀 But hey, don't leave just yet! Let's reinforce what we've learned and make sure this knowledge sticks! Share this post with fellow React devs facing a similar issue. Together, we can conquer the world of React development! 💪
Got any other React questions or topics you want me to cover? Drop them in the comments below! Let's keep the conversation going and learn from each other. 🤓
So, until next time, happy coding! 💻✨