Renaming column names in Pandas

Cover Image for Renaming column names in Pandas
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to Rename Column Names in Pandas 🐼

So you have a Pandas DataFrame and you want to rename the column labels, huh? No worries, it's easier than you might think! In this guide, I'll walk you through a common issue faced by data analysts and provide you with some simple solutions. Let's dive in! πŸ’ͺ

The Problem πŸ˜•

Say you have a DataFrame with column labels like ['$a', '$b', '$c', '$d', '$e'], but you want to rename them to ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']. How do you go about doing that in Pandas? Let me show you!

Solution 1: Using the .rename() Method πŸ”„

One way to rename the column labels is by using the .rename() method provided by Pandas. Here's how you can do it:

import pandas as pd

# Assuming your DataFrame is named df
new_column_names = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
df.rename(columns=dict(zip(df.columns, new_column_names)), inplace=True)

In the code snippet above, we import the pandas library and specify the new column labels in new_column_names. We then use the .rename() method to rename the columns using a dictionary comprehension (dict(zip(df.columns, new_column_names))). Finally, we set inplace=True to modify the DataFrame in place.

Solution 2: Assigning a New List to .columns πŸ“‹

Another way to rename column labels is by directly assigning a new list to the .columns property of the DataFrame. Here's how you can do it:

import pandas as pd

# Assuming your DataFrame is named df
new_column_names = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
df.columns = new_column_names

In this solution, we assign the new list of column labels, new_column_names, to df.columns. This will replace the existing column labels with the new ones.

Time to Take Action! πŸš€

Now that you've learned two different approaches to rename column names in Pandas, it's time to put that knowledge into action! Choose the method that resonates with you and tackle your column renaming task like a pro! πŸ’₯

Got any other Pandas-related questions or need further assistance? Let me know in the comments below! I'm here to help you excel in your data analysis journey! πŸ˜„

Keep exploring, keep learning, and keep coding! Happy pandas-ing! πŸΌπŸ’»


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