Importing files from different folder

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Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Importing Files from Different Folders: Simplified! āœØ

Importing files from different folders can be a bit tricky, but fear not! We're here to help you navigate this issue with ease. šŸš€

The Problem: Importing Functions Correctly šŸ”

Let's start by examining the problem at hand. You have a folder structure like this:

application
ā”œā”€ā”€ app
ā”‚   ā””ā”€ā”€ folder
ā”‚       ā””ā”€ā”€ file.py
ā””ā”€ā”€ app2
    ā””ā”€ā”€ some_folder
        ā””ā”€ā”€ some_file.py

In some_file.py, you want to import a function from file.py. You might be tempted to use this import statement:

from application.app.folder.file import func_name

However, it's not working as expected. šŸ˜Ÿ

The Solution: Understanding Python's Module Search Path šŸ•µļøā€ā™€ļø

The reason the previous import statement is failing is because Python's module search path doesn't include the root folder by default. But don't worry, there are a few simple solutions:

1. Using Relative Imports šŸ‘„

One way to address this issue is by using relative imports. In some_file.py, you can modify the import statement like this:

from ..app.folder.file import func_name

Here, the .. represents going up one level in the directory structure. Using this technique, you can import the desired function successfully.

2. Adding the Root Folder to the Module Search Path šŸŒŸ

Another solution is to add the root folder (application) to the module search path. This way, Python will be able to find the necessary modules without any workaround. Here's how you can achieve this:

In some_file.py, add the following lines at the beginning:

import sys
sys.path.append('../..')

Now, you can import the function directly:

from application.app.folder.file import func_name

Problem solved! āœ…

Your Turn to Shine! šŸ’”

We hope this guide provided you with the clarity you needed to import files from different folders. Try out the solutions mentioned above and see which one works best for your scenario.

Have any questions or additional insights? Share them with us in the comments section below! Let's learn and grow together. šŸŒ±šŸ’Ŗ

Now, go forth and import with confidence! Happy coding! šŸŽ‰šŸ˜„


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