How to postpone/defer the evaluation of f-strings?

Cover Image for How to postpone/defer the evaluation of f-strings?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

๐Ÿ“ Postponing/Deferring the Evaluation of f-strings

Are you tired of lengthy template code when generating files? ๐Ÿงพ Look no further! Python 3.6 introduced f-strings ๐ŸŽ‰, offering a concise way to format strings. But what if you want to define your template elsewhere and avoid using the .format(**locals()) call? ๐Ÿค” In this blog post, we'll explore a solution to this problem and help you optimize your code. Let's dive in! ๐Ÿš€

The Old Way vs. The F-String Way

In the old days, you might have written code like this:

template_a = "The current name is {name}"
names = ["foo", "bar"]
for name in names:
    print(template_a.format(**locals()))

This works, but it's not as clean and concise as we'd like. ๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚๏ธ Fortunately, f-strings allow us to simplify our code:

names = ["foo", "bar"]
for name in names:
    print(f"The current name is {name}")

๐Ÿ‘‰ But what if you want to bring in a string from elsewhere and have it interpreted as an f-string? Can we avoid using .format(**locals())? Let's find a solution! ๐Ÿ’ก

Enter the "Magic" Function

To achieve our desired output without reading the file twice, we need a way to convert a static string into an f-string. ๐Ÿ”ฎ Unfortunately, Python doesn't provide a built-in "magic" function for this purpose. However, we can create our own function to achieve similar results.

Here's how we can accomplish this:

def magic_fstring_function(template):
    # Evaluate the template string as an f-string
    return eval(f'f"""{template}"""')

template_a = magic_fstring_function("The current name is {name}")
# OR [Ideal2] template_a = magic_fstring_function(open('template.txt').read())

names = ["foo", "bar"]
for name in names:
    print(template_a)

By using the magic_fstring_function, we can interpret the static string as an f-string. This allows us to use it in our code without the need for .format(**locals()). ๐Ÿ˜Ž

Conclusion

With our custom "magic" function, you can now bring in a string and have it interpreted as an f-string, avoiding the use of .format(**locals()). ๐ŸŽฉโœจ This helps reduce code complexity and increases the readability of your code. Remember, f-strings are an excellent tool for concise and clean string formatting in Python! ๐Ÿ™Œ

Try implementing this solution in your code and share your experiences with us! We'd love to hear how it works for you. ๐Ÿ˜Š

Start using f-strings today and level upโฌ†๏ธ your Python programming! Happy coding! ๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ

Have any questions? Need more help? Feel free to reach out in the comments below.

Share this post with your fellow Pythonistas and spread the f-string magic! โœจ๐Ÿ”


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