How to escape curly-brackets in f-strings?

Cover Image for How to escape curly-brackets in f-strings?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to Escape Curly-Brackets in f-strings? 😮🔐

Have you ever encountered a situation where you wanted to include curly-brackets in an f-string, but also take advantage of its powerful features? 🤔💭 Don't worry; you're not alone! Many Python developers have struggled with this problem and found themselves scratching their heads. 🤯

Let's take a look at a common issue and some easy solutions to escape those pesky curly-brackets and unlock the full potential of f-strings! 💪🔓

The Problem: Curly-Brackets in f-strings 🚫🤦‍♂️

Consider the following code snippet:

foo = "test"
fstring = f"{foo} {bar}"

You might expect the output to be 'test {bar}', with bar treated as a literal string. However, you'll be greeted with a NameError saying that 'bar' is not defined. 😱❌

Another approach you might try is using a backslash to escape the curly-brackets:

fstring = f"{foo} \{bar\}"

But, alas! This leads to a SyntaxError with a message telling us that "f-string expression part cannot include a backslash". 😫❌

The Solution: Escaping Curly-Brackets ★✔️

Fear not, for there is a solution! 😎🙌

To escape curly-brackets in an f-string, you can simply double them up! 🎉✨ This means that using {{ will produce a single {, and }} will generate a single } in your final string.

Let's modify our previous code snippet to include escaped curly-brackets:

foo = "test"
fstring = f"{foo} {{bar}}"

And voila! The desired output 'test {bar}' will be generated. 🌟💯

Call-to-Action: Share your experiences! 📣💬

Have you ever encountered issues with curly-brackets in f-strings? How did you solve them? Share your stories and solutions in the comments below! Let's help our fellow Pythonistas escape the curly-bracket trap together. 🤝🐍

Remember, sharing is caring! Don't hesitate to spread the word about this solution by sharing this blog post on social media. 📲🌐 Together, we can save others from the curly-bracket struggle! 💪💪

Edit: It's worth noting that this question and its solution are closely related to a similar question on Stack Overflow: "How can I print literal curly-brace characters in a string and also use .format on it?". By understanding that str.format uses the same rules as f-strings, we connect seekers of f-string answers to this informative solution. 🤓🔗


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