How do I change the size of figures drawn with Matplotlib?

Cover Image for How do I change the size of figures drawn with Matplotlib?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

📏 How to Change the Size of Figures Drawn with Matplotlib 🖌️

Are you tired of squinting at your tiny figures in Matplotlib? 🤔 Don't worry, we've got you covered! In this guide, we'll show you how to easily change the size of the figures you create using Matplotlib, so you can make them as big or as small as you like. Let's dive in! 💪

💡 Understanding the Problem

By default, Matplotlib creates figures with a certain size. These figures determine the dimensions of your visualizations, and sometimes the default size may not fit your requirements. This is where the problem arises - how can we change the size of these figures? 🤷‍♂️

🚀 Easy Solutions

Thankfully, Matplotlib provides us with a simple way to change the size of our figures. Here are three easy solutions to get you started:

1️⃣ Solution 1: Using the figure() Function

Matplotlib's figure() function allows you to create a new figure with a specific size. You can specify the width and height of the figure in inches by passing the figsize parameter. For example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()

In this example, we create a figure with a width of 8 inches and a height of 6 inches. Feel free to adjust these values to meet your needs.

2️⃣ Solution 2: Using the subplots() Function

Another way to change the size of your figures is by using the subplots() function. This function allows you to create both a figure and one or more subplots simultaneously. You can specify the size of the figure using the figsize parameter, just like in the previous solution. Here's an example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 8))
ax.plot(x, y)
plt.show()

In this case, we create a figure with a width of 10 inches and a height of 8 inches. Again, feel free to adjust these values as needed.

3️⃣ Solution 3: Using the rcParams Configuration

For those who prefer a more global approach, Matplotlib allows you to change the default figure size for all your plots using the rcParams configuration. You can do this by modifying the figure.figsize parameter in the rcParams dictionary. Here's how:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12, 10)
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()

In this example, we set the default figure size to 12 inches wide by 10 inches high. This means that any subsequent plots will use this size by default unless specified otherwise.

✨ Take It to the Next Level

Now that you know how to change the size of figures in Matplotlib, go ahead and experiment! Create stunning visualizations that fit your needs perfectly. Remember, the possibilities are endless! 🔥

If you found this guide helpful, make sure to share it with your fellow data enthusiasts! And don't hesitate to leave a comment below if you have any questions or want to share your own tips and tricks. We love hearing from you! 🤗

📚 Additional Resources

Here are some additional resources to further explore the wonders of Matplotlib:

Happy plotting! 📊


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