Get first row value of a given column

Cover Image for Get first row value of a given column
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

📝 Blog Post: How to Get the First Row Value of a Given Column in Pandas

Introduction Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you wanted to extract the value of the first row in a specific column in Pandas? It may seem like a simple task, but sometimes the easiest solutions can be elusive. In this blog post, we'll explore how to tackle this seemingly easy question and provide you with the answers and solutions you need. So buckle up and let's dive in!

The Problem at Hand The specific question we'll be addressing is: "How do I get the value at the first row of a given column in Pandas?" Though the focus is on the first row, we will also cover a more general approach that can be useful in different scenarios.

Understanding the Data To better grasp the problem, let's consider the following sample dataframe, df_test:

ATime  X   Y   Z  Btime   C   D   E
0    1.2  2  15   2    1.2  12  25  12
1    1.4  3  12   1    1.3  13  22  11
2    1.5  1  10   6    1.4  11  20  16
3    1.6  2   9  10    1.7  12  29  12
4    1.9  1   1   9    1.9  11  21  19
5    2.0  0   0   0    2.0   8  10  11
6    2.4  0   0   0    2.4  10  12  15

We're particularly interested in extracting the value 1.2 from the Btime column as a variable.

Solution: loc or iloc? To get the value at the first row of a given column, Pandas offers two handy methods: loc and iloc. Let's look at how each of them can help us solve the problem at hand:

  1. Using loc:

variable = df_test.loc[0, 'Btime']
  1. Using iloc:

variable = df_test.iloc[0]['Btime']

Both methods allow you to specify the row and column from which you want to retrieve the value. With loc, you use the label-based indexing, while with iloc, you use the integer-based indexing.

So Which One Should You Choose? In most scenarios, you can achieve the desired result with either loc or iloc. However, there are some key differences between the two worth considering:

  • Use loc when you want to index using labels or a mix of labels and boolean conditions.

  • Use iloc when you prefer integer-based indexing or when you need to slice the dataframe.

Conclusion Getting the value at the first row of a given column in Pandas may seem like a simple task, but it's always good to be sure about the best approach. In this blog post, we explored two methods, loc and iloc, that allow you to achieve the desired result effortlessly. It's important to choose the method that aligns with your specific needs, be it label-based or integer-based indexing. So go ahead, extract those values, and unlock new possibilities in your data analysis!

Don't forget to share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below. Happy coding! 💻🚀

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