Drop all duplicate rows across multiple columns in Python Pandas

Cover Image for Drop all duplicate rows across multiple columns in Python Pandas
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to Drop All Duplicate Rows Across Multiple Columns in Python Pandas 😎

Have you ever encountered a situation where you needed to remove duplicate rows that occur across multiple columns in a Python Pandas DataFrame? 🧐 Don't worry, you're not alone! In this post, I will show you how to address this common data manipulation problem with easy solutions.

Let's dive right in! 💪

The Problem 🤔

Suppose you have a DataFrame with multiple columns and you want to drop all the rows that contain duplicate values across a subset of those columns. 📊 For example, consider the following DataFrame:

A   B   C
0  foo 0   A
1  foo 1   A
2  foo 1   B
3  bar 1   A

In this case, you want to drop rows 0 and 1 because they have duplicates in columns A and C. How can you achieve this in Python Pandas? Let's find out! 💡

The Solution 🔧

Python Pandas provides a convenient function called drop_duplicates() that allows us to remove duplicate rows from a DataFrame. However, by default, it considers all columns when checking for duplicates. In order to drop rows with duplicates only across specific columns, we can pass a subset of columns to the subset parameter of the drop_duplicates() function. 🙌

Here's how you can use drop_duplicates() to drop all duplicate rows across multiple columns:

df.drop_duplicates(subset=['A', 'C'], inplace=True)

In the above code snippet, we specify the columns 'A' and 'C' as the subset for checking duplicates. By setting the inplace parameter to True, we modify the original DataFrame in place. If you want to create a new DataFrame without the duplicate rows, you can omit the inplace parameter or set it to False.

And just like that, the duplicate rows across the specified columns are dropped, and you're left with a clean DataFrame. 🎉

The Call-to-Action 📢

Now that you know how to drop all duplicate rows across multiple columns in Python Pandas, go ahead and try it out on your own datasets. It's a great way to ensure data integrity and streamline your data analysis workflows! 💯

If you found this guide helpful, don't forget to give it a thumbs-up 👍 and share it with your fellow Pythonistas! If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to leave a comment below. I'd be more than happy to help you out. 😊

Happy coding! 🚀


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