Converting a Pandas GroupBy output from Series to DataFrame

Cover Image for Converting a Pandas GroupBy output from Series to DataFrame
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Converting a Pandas GroupBy Output from Series to DataFrame: An Easy Guide

Are you struggling to convert a Pandas GroupBy output from Series to DataFrame? Don't worry, you're not alone! Many data analysts and scientists encounter this issue while working with pandas. In this blog post, we will address this common problem and provide you with easy solutions to get the desired DataFrame result.

Understanding the Problem

Let's start by understanding the problem with a real-world example. Imagine you have a DataFrame df1 with two columns - "Name" and "City" - and you want to group the data based on these columns. Starting with the following input data:

df1 = pandas.DataFrame( { 
    "Name" : ["Alice", "Bob", "Mallory", "Mallory", "Bob" , "Mallory"] , 
    "City" : ["Seattle", "Seattle", "Portland", "Seattle", "Seattle", "Portland"] } )

The dataframe looks like this:

City     Name
0   Seattle    Alice
1   Seattle      Bob
2  Portland  Mallory
3   Seattle  Mallory
4   Seattle      Bob
5  Portland  Mallory

To group the data by "Name" and "City," you can use the groupby function:

g1 = df1.groupby(['Name', 'City']).count()

This groups the data and returns a GroupBy object:

City  Name
Name    City
Alice   Seattle      1     1
Bob     Seattle      2     2
Mallory Portland     2     2
        Seattle      1     1

However, the goal is to convert this GroupBy object into a DataFrame that includes all the rows in the GroupBy object.

Solution: Resetting the Index

To convert the GroupBy output into a DataFrame and include all the rows, you need to reset the index of the GroupBy object.

g1.reset_index(inplace=True)

This modifies the existing GroupBy object and resets the index, resulting in the desired DataFrame:

Name      City  City  Name
0   Alice   Seattle     1     1
1     Bob   Seattle     2     2
2  Mallory  Portland    2     2
3  Mallory   Seattle    1     1

Wrapping Up

Converting a Pandas GroupBy output from Series to DataFrame may initially seem challenging, but with the right approach, it becomes a straightforward task. By resetting the index of the GroupBy object, you can transform it into a DataFrame that includes all the rows.

Next time you come across this issue, remember to use the reset_index method. It will save you time and frustration. Happy data wrangling!

Do you have any other pandas-related questions or topics you'd like us to cover? Let us know in the comments below! 👇🤔

Example code sourced from the original question on Stack Overflow.


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