Convert list of dictionaries to a pandas DataFrame

Cover Image for Convert list of dictionaries to a pandas DataFrame
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Convert List of Dictionaries to a Pandas DataFrame

So you have a list of dictionaries and you want to convert it into a Pandas DataFrame? No worries, I've got you covered! 📊

The Problem

The problem statement states that we have a list of dictionaries, and we want to transform it into a Pandas DataFrame. The desired output DataFrame is also given for reference.

The Solution

Step 1: Import the Pandas Library

First things first, let's import the necessary libraries. We'll be using Pandas, so make sure you have it installed. If not, you can install it using pip.

import pandas as pd

Step 2: Define the List of Dictionaries

Next, let's define the list of dictionaries that we want to convert into a DataFrame. In this example, the list is already provided:

data = [{'points': 50, 'time': '5:00', 'year': 2010}, 
        {'points': 25, 'time': '6:00', 'month': 'february'}, 
        {'points': 90, 'time': '9:00', 'month': 'january'}, 
        {'points_h1': 20, 'month': 'june'}]

Step 3: Convert the List of Dictionaries to a DataFrame

Now comes the exciting part! We'll use the pd.DataFrame() function to convert the list of dictionaries into a Pandas DataFrame.

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Step 4: Check the Output

You did it! 🎉 Now, let's check the resulting DataFrame by simply printing it.

print(df)

Output:

month  points  points_h1  time    year
0       NaN      50        NaN  5:00  2010.0
1  february      25        NaN  6:00     NaN
2   january      90        NaN  9:00     NaN
3      june     NaN       20.0   NaN     NaN

Voila! The list of dictionaries has been successfully converted into a Pandas DataFrame.

Common Issues

Missing Values

In the given example, you might have noticed the presence of NaN values in the DataFrame. These NaN values occur when a key-value pair is missing in a dictionary. Pandas automatically fills those missing values with NaN (Not a Number).

Order of Columns

The order of columns in the resulting DataFrame might not always match the order of keys in the dictionaries. But don't worry, the order of columns does not matter as long as you have all the required columns present.

Conclusion

Converting a list of dictionaries into a Pandas DataFrame is simple and straightforward. Just follow the steps outlined in this guide, and you'll be able to transform your data with ease.

Now it's your turn to give it a try! Try converting your own list of dictionaries into a DataFrame and see what happens. Don't forget to share your results in the comments below. Happy coding! 💻🐍

References:


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