Generating a UUID in Postgres for Insert statement?

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
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📝 Tech Blog: Generating a UUID in Postgres for Insert Statement

Are you looking to generate a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) in Postgres to refer to each item in your database? You're not alone! Many developers face this common issue when trying to implement unique identifiers for their data.

In this blog post, we'll explore this problem and provide easy solutions to help you generate a UUID in Postgres for your insert statements. Let's dive in!

The Problem: Function Does Not Exist

As mentioned in the context above, you might encounter an error when trying to use the uuid_generate_v4() function in your insert statement. The error message can be quite frustrating, but don't worry - we've got you covered!

Here's a reminder of the error message you might see:

ERROR: function uuid_generate_v4() does not exist
LINE 2: uuid_generate_v4(), 54.321, 31, 'desc 1', 31.94);
        ^
HINT: No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.

The Solution: Installing the uuid-ossp Extension

To resolve this issue, you need to install the uuid-ossp extension in your Postgres database. This extension provides the necessary functions for generating UUIDs.

Step 1: Check Your Postgres Version

Before proceeding, ensure that you are running Postgres version 9.1 or above. If you are running an older version, consider upgrading to leverage the uuid-ossp extension.

Step 2: Installing the Extension

To install the uuid-ossp extension, you'll need to execute the following command as a superuser in your Postgres database:

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";

This command checks if the extension is already installed and installs it if it's not present.

Testing the Solution

Once the uuid-ossp extension is installed, you can now generate a UUID in your insert statement without any errors. For example:

INSERT INTO items (uuid, price, quantity, description, total)
VALUES (uuid_generate_v4(), 54.321, 31, 'desc 1', 31.94);

Executing this SQL statement should now work smoothly, allowing you to generate a unique UUID for each item in your 'store' table.

Engage and Share!

We hope this guide helped you resolve the issue of generating a UUID in Postgres for your insert statements. If you found it useful or have any additional tips to share, let us know in the comments section below!

Don't forget to share this blog post with fellow developers who might be facing the same problem. Together, we can make the coding world a better place. Happy UUID generating! 💡💪

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