Laravel - Return json along with http status code

Cover Image for Laravel - Return json along with http status code
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to Return JSON with the Desired HTTP Status Code in Laravel 🌐💡

If you're working with Laravel and need to return JSON with a specific HTTP status code, you might have encountered the default behavior where it always returns a 200 status code. But don't worry, there's a straightforward solution to this! In this guide, we'll explore how you can easily change the HTTP status code in Laravel and include a message along with your JSON response. Let's dive in! 💪🚀

The Default Behavior 🔄

By default, when you return an object using the Response::json() method in Laravel, it will be accompanied by a 200 status code. This code indicates that the request was successful. However, in some cases, you might want to return a different status code to communicate a specific outcome or provide additional context.

Changing the HTTP Status Code 👩‍💻🔧

To change the status code in Laravel, you can utilize the response() function combined with the json() method. This approach allows you to set the desired HTTP status code along with your JSON response. Let's take a look at an example:

return response()->json([
    'message' => 'Your message goes here'
], 201);

In the above snippet, the second argument passed to the json() method is the status code. By setting it to 201, we indicate a successful creation of a resource.

Adding a Message to the JSON Response ✉️📤

To include a message along with your JSON response, simply add a key-value pair with the desired message inside the array. Here's an updated example:

return response()->json([
    'message' => 'Resource created successfully',
    'data' => $yourData
], 201);

In this code, we've added a message key to describe the outcome of the operation. Additionally, we've included a data key that holds the relevant data you want to return.

A Quick Note on Common Status Codes 📚🔢

While the examples shown above use a 201 status code, it's important to choose the appropriate status code for your specific scenario. Here are a few common status codes that you might find helpful:

  • 200 - OK: The request was successful.

  • 201 - Created: The request was successful, and a new resource was created.

  • 400 - Bad Request: The server could not understand the request.

  • 404 - Not Found: The requested resource could not be found.

  • 500 - Internal Server Error: A generic server error occurred.

Feel free to explore more status codes as per the HTTP specification to suit your needs. 🌐💼

Conclusion and Your Turn ✍️🔚

Congratulations! You now have a clear understanding of how to return JSON with the desired HTTP status code in Laravel. By using the response() function with the json() method and providing the appropriate status code, you can customize your responses to better communicate with the client.

Remember, choosing the right HTTP status code helps establish a more robust communication between your application and the consuming client. Take some time to determine the best status codes for different scenarios within your project.

Now it's your turn! Have you ever encountered situations where returning a specific HTTP status code along with JSON was necessary in Laravel? Share your experiences, thoughts, and questions in the comments section below. Let's engage in a discussion! 👇😄


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