Laravel Advanced Wheres how to pass variable into function?

Cover Image for Laravel Advanced Wheres how to pass variable into function?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

🚀 Laravel Advanced Wheres: How to Pass Variables into Functions?

Are you struggling with passing variables into functions when using the Laravel framework? 🤔 Don't worry, you're not alone! In this guide, we'll explore a common issue where Laravel developers need to pass variables into functions and provide you with easy solutions to overcome this challenge. Let's dive in! 💪

The Challenge: Passing Variables into Laravel Advanced Wheres

Laravel provides a powerful query builder that allows you to construct complex queries using a fluent and expressive syntax. One of the useful features is the "Advanced Wheres" functionality, which combines multiple conditions or subqueries within a single where clause. However, when it comes to passing variables into these functions, things can become a bit tricky. 😬

Here's an example to illustrate the problem:

DB::table('users')
    ->where('city_id', '=', $this->city->id)
    ->where(function($query) {
        $query->where('name', 'LIKE', '%'.$searchQuery.'%')
              ->orWhere('address', 'LIKE', '%'.$searchQuery.'%');
    })
    ->get();

In this case, the $searchQuery variable needs to be passed into the where clause. The developer in this scenario solved the problem by creating a new property and accessing it through $this->. However, is there a more convenient way to accomplish this? 🤔

The Solution: Using the use Keyword

Fortunately, Laravel provides a simple solution using the use keyword in PHP closures. By properly utilizing this keyword, you can easily pass variables into the scope of the closure without any hassle. 🎉

Here's how you can modify the previous example to achieve the desired functionality:

$searchQuery = 'example';

DB::table('users')
    ->where('city_id', '=', $this->city->id)
    ->where(function($query) use ($searchQuery) {
        $query->where('name', 'LIKE', '%'.$searchQuery.'%')
              ->orWhere('address', 'LIKE', '%'.$searchQuery.'%');
    })
    ->get();

By adding use ($searchQuery) after the function definition, you're explicitly telling PHP to include the $searchQuery variable in the closure's scope. This allows you to access and use the variable within the closure without any issues.

Conclusion and Call-to-Action

Passing variables into Laravel Advanced Wheres doesn't have to be a headache anymore! By utilizing the use keyword in PHP closures, you can easily solve this challenge and write clean, readable, and efficient code. 🙌

Next time you encounter a similar situation, remember to use the use keyword and pass your variables into the closure's scope. This will save you time and effort, enabling you to focus on developing awesome Laravel applications! 💻💡

Have you faced any other challenges while working with Laravel? Let us know in the comments below! We'd love to hear from you and help you out. 👇

And don't forget to share this article with your fellow developers who might find it helpful. Sharing is caring! ❤️


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