How to get the jQuery $.ajax error response text?

Cover Image for How to get the jQuery $.ajax error response text?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

šŸ“ Title: How to Get the jQuery $.ajax Error Response Text and Solve That Pesky "error" Mystery!

šŸ‘‹ Introduction: Hey there, coding enthusiasts! šŸ‘©ā€šŸ’» In this blog post, we'll tackle a common issue that jQuery developers often face: not being able to retrieve the error response text from a failed $.ajax request. šŸ˜£ Don't worry, we've got your back! We'll explore the problem, provide easy-to-implement solutions, and empower you to conquer that frustrating "error" mystery. Let's dive right in! šŸ’Ŗ

šŸ¤” Understanding the Problem: So, you send an error response in your server-side code, expecting the jQuery $.ajax error handler to provide you with the error response text. But alas, all you get is the unhelpful word "error" instead. šŸ§ That's not very informative, right?

āœØ Solution 1: Using the xhr Object šŸ§³ To retrieve the actual error response text, jQuery provides us with the XMLHttpRequest (xhr) object as a parameter in the error callback function. This object holds valuable details about the failed request. Let's see how we can access the response text using the xhr object:

$.ajax({
    // ... other settings ...
    error: function (xhr, status, error) {
        console.log(xhr.responseText); // This will give you the error response text!
        alert("Can't do because: " + error);
    },
    // ... other settings ...
});

šŸ’” In the above code snippet, xhr.responseText provides the error response text you're looking for. What a relief, right? You can now access and utilize that information to handle errors more effectively.

āœØ Solution 2: Utilizing the "text" DataType šŸ“‘ Another way to retrieve the error response text is by using the "text" dataType in your $.ajax settings. This approach ensures that the response is treated as plain text, which allows you to access it directly in the success and error callbacks without needing to parse it as JSON. Here's how you can incorporate it into your code:

$.ajax({
    // ... other settings ...
    dataType: "text", // Using "text" here instead of the default "json"
    error: function (xhr, status, error) {
        console.log(xhr.responseText); // Voila! Error response text at your service!
        alert("Can't do because: " + error);
    },
    // ... other settings ...
});

šŸš€ Conclusion: You've just learned two effective ways to retrieve the error response text from a failed $.ajax request using jQuery. šŸ’„ Now, when an error occurs in your server-side code, you can access the specific error details and handle them gracefully within your client-side code. No more relying on the vague "error" message! šŸ™Œ

šŸ’¬ We hope this guide helped you overcome that frustrating "error" mystery! If you encountered any other coding conundrums or have additional tips to share, let us know in the comments below. Happy coding! šŸ˜ŠšŸ’»


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