Possibility of duplicate Mongo ObjectId"s being generated in two different collections?

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Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

πŸ“ Title: Are Duplicate Mongo ObjectId's Possible in Different Collections?

Introduction:

Hey there tech enthusiasts! πŸ‘‹ In today's blog post, we're going to explore a question that might have crossed your mind while working with MongoDB. Is it possible for the same exact Mongo ObjectId to be generated for a document in two different collections? πŸ€” While it's highly unlikely, let's delve deeper into this query and address any concerns you might have. So, fasten your seat belts as we embark on this fascinating journey! πŸš€

Understanding the Context:

Let's start by understanding the scenario presented. Our reader is working on an application that showcases public profiles of elected officials, aiming to convert them into full-fledged users. They have separate collections for users and elected officials who are not yet on their site. Various other documents contain relevant information about these officials, all referencing the official's ObjectId.

After creating an account, the elected official's profile is also associated with the users collection using a corresponding users ObjectId. Now, the question arises: Can we use the same ObjectId for both collections to simplify the process? Let's find out!

MongoDB ObjectId Uniqueness:

MongoDB's ObjectId is designed to be globally unique, primarily to avoid collisions across different collections or databases. The chances of generating duplicate ObjectId's within the same collection are phenomenally low. 🌍

However, it's crucial to note that the uniqueness of the ObjectId is limited to the collection it resides in. In our scenario, using the same ObjectId for both elected officials and users might compromise uniqueness.

Potential Issues and Solutions:

While the probability of duplicate ObjectId's is extremely low, it's not zero. So, rather than taking any risks, it's essential to adopt the best practices to ensure data integrity. Here are a few recommendations:

  1. Maintain Separate ObjectId's: As our reader realized in the afterthought, it's best to avoid using the same ObjectId for both collections. Keep the existing schema intact and link the elected official's '_id' to the users document. This way, you maintain both uniqueness and clarity in your data.

  2. Create Unique Identifiers: If you require a common identifier between the elected officials and users, consider introducing a separate unique identifier field in both collections. This field can be generated using a UUID or any other unique algorithm, perfectly suitable for your application’s requirements.

  3. Index and Validate: MongoDB allows you to define indexes on fields to ensure uniqueness and validate data. By creating an index on the elected official's ObjectId or any other unique identifier field, you can safeguard against any potential duplicates.

Call-to-Action:

Remember, ensuring data integrity is paramount when working with databases. Avoiding duplicate ObjectId's is a crucial step towards maintaining a robust system. So, make sure to implement the recommended practices we discussed above and let your application shine! ✨

We hope this article helped address your concerns about duplicate Mongo ObjectId's. If you have any more questions or experiences to share, we'd love to hear from you in the comments section below. Keep exploring and happy coding! πŸ’»πŸŒŸ


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