How to remove array element in mongodb?

Cover Image for How to remove array element in mongodb?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to Remove Array Element in MongoDB? 😮💥

Are you struggling with removing a specific array element in MongoDB? Don't worry, it's a common issue faced by many developers. In this blog post, we'll walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to remove a specific array element in MongoDB, using a real-life example. Let's dive right in! 🌊🚀

Understanding the Problem 😕

Before we can solve the problem, it's important to understand the context. Let's take a look at the array structure we're working with:

contact: {
    phone: [
        {
            number: "+1786543589455",
            place: "New Jersey",
            createdAt: ""
        },
        {
            number: "+1986543589455",
            place: "Houston",
            createdAt: ""
        }
    ]
}

In this case, we know the mongo id (_id) and the phone number (+1786543589455). Our goal is to remove the whole corresponding array element from the document. Specifically, we want to remove the zero-indexed element from the phone array that matches the phone number.

Easy Solution 🛠️

Now that we understand the problem, it's time to find a solution. Let's take a look at the update method you've attempted:

collection.update(
    { _id: id, 'contact.phone': '+1786543589455' },
    { $unset: { 'contact.phone.$.number': '+1786543589455'} }
);

The issue with this approach is that it removes the number: +1786543589455 from the inner array object, rather than removing the zero-indexed element in the phone array. We need a different strategy. 👀🔍

To remove a specific array element in MongoDB, we can use the $pull operator along with the $in operator. Here's the updated solution that should work:

collection.update(
    { _id: id },
    { $pull: { 'contact.phone': { number: '+1786543589455' } } }
);

By using $pull, we can specify the condition we want to match against the contact.phone array. In this case, we want to remove the element that has a number equal to +1786543589455.

Conclusion and Call-to-Action 👋📢

And there you have it! Now you know how to remove a specific array element in MongoDB. Remember to use the $pull operator along with the $in operator to achieve the desired result. Feel free to modify the solution to fit your specific use case. 🙌💪

If you found this blog post helpful, make sure to share it with your fellow developers. And don't hesitate to leave a comment below if you have any questions or want to share your experience with MongoDB array removal. We'd love to hear from you! 🤗❤️


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