How to export all collections in MongoDB?

Cover Image for How to export all collections in MongoDB?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to Export All Collections in MongoDB? 🚀

Are you trying to export all collections in MongoDB but getting the frustrating "No collection specified!" error? Don't worry, you're not alone! This common issue often confuses MongoDB users, but luckily there's a simple solution. In this blog post, we'll walk you through the steps to export all collections in MongoDB and troubleshoot the error. Let's dive in!

The Problem: "No collection specified!" ❌

Let's start by understanding the problem. Many users assume that by not specifying a collection in the export command, MongoDB will automatically export all collections. However, this is not the case, as you may have already discovered. 🤔

The Solution: Specifying All Collections ✅

To successfully export all collections in MongoDB, you need to specify each collection individually in the export command. Don't worry, it's simpler than it sounds! Follow these steps:

  1. Open your command-line interface or terminal.

  2. Enter the following command:

mongoexport -d dbname -c collection1 -c collection2 -c collection3 -o Mongo.json

Make sure to replace dbname with the name of your MongoDB database, and collection1, collection2, and collection3 with the names of your actual collections. Feel free to add as many -c collection options as needed for your specific scenario.

  1. Hit Enter, and voila! 🎉 MongoDB will now export all the specified collections into a single JSON file called Mongo.json. You can name the output file whatever you prefer!

Bonus: Automating the Process with a Script 📜

If you frequently need to export all collections from your MongoDB database, manually specifying all collections each time can be tedious. Thankfully, MongoDB allows you to automate this process using a script.

  1. Create a new file and save it with a .sh extension (e.g., export-all-collections.sh).

  2. Open the file with a text editor and add the following code:

#!/bin/bash

collections=$(mongo dbname --quiet --eval "db.getCollectionNames().join(' ')")
mongoexport -d dbname $(for collection in ${collections[@]}; do echo -n "-c $collection "; done) -o Mongo.json
  1. Replace dbname with the name of your MongoDB database. Ensure that the file has execute permissions (e.g., chmod +x export-all-collections.sh).

  2. Run the script by executing ./export-all-collections.sh in your command-line interface or terminal.

This script retrieves all collections within your database, concatenates them into the export command, and exports them to Mongo.json automatically. Easy peasy! 💪

Wrapping Up and Taking Action 💡

Exporting all collections in MongoDB is a highly sought-after solution, and now you have the tools to conquer it like a pro! Remember, the key is to specify each collection individually in the export command. Additionally, the bonus script can save you time and effort by automating the process.

So, what are you waiting for? Try out the steps we discussed, and kiss your "No collection specified!" error goodbye! Let us know in the comments below if you found this guide helpful or if you have any other MongoDB-related questions. Happy exporting! 🌟


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