How to redirect output to a file and stdout

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
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📝🔗🗣️ Blog Post: How to redirect output to a file and stdout

Are you ready to level up your Bash skills? Today, we are going to tackle a common question that many beginning Bash users face: How do you redirect output to a file and still have it display on stdout? 🤔

Let's dive right in! 💪

In Bash, when you run a command like foo, any output from that command is displayed on the stdout by default. But what if you want to save that output to a file, AND still see it on your screen? 📄

Well, fear not! There is a simple solution for this.

To redirect output to both a file and stdout, you can use the tee command. The tee command reads from standard input and writes to both standard output and one or more files. 🚀

Here's how you can do it:

foo | tee output

In this example, foo is the command you want to run, and output is the name of the file where you want to save the output. The tee command takes the output from foo and duplicates it, sending one copy to the specified file output and the other copy to the stdout.

Now, you can see the output in both places - your file and your terminal! How cool is that? 😎

But wait, there's more! 🌟

What if you already have some output displayed on stdout, and you want to redirect the subsequent output to a file without losing the initial display? Don't worry, we've got you covered!

Let's say you have some output on your screen, and you want to save it to a file called output.txt. You can do it like this:

foo | tee -a output.txt

By using the -a flag with tee, you are telling it to append the output to the existing file instead of overwriting it. This way, your initial output remains intact, and the subsequent output is redirected to the file.

See? It's not as complicated as it seems! 😉

Now that you know how to redirect output to a file and stdout simultaneously, it's time for you to give it a try! Test it out with your favorite commands and see the magic happen. ✨

And remember, the Bash world is full of surprises and useful tricks. Stay curious, keep exploring, and never stop learning! 🌈

We hope you found this guide helpful! If you have any other questions or need further clarification, please let us know in the comments below. We love engaging with our readers! 🤗

Happy coding! 🚀💻

Please note: The examples provided assume you are using a Unix-like operating system, such as Linux or macOS. Commands and syntax may vary on different systems.

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