How to access custom attributes from event object in React?

Cover Image for How to access custom attributes from event object in React?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

👋 Hey there, tech-savvy readers! 👩‍💻👨‍💻

Today we are going to tackle a common issue in React: how to access custom attributes from the event object. We will dive deep into this problem, provide easy solutions, and leave you with a compelling call-to-action. So, let's get started! 🚀

📜 The Setup: In React, we can render custom attributes by prefixing them with data-. For example, <div data-custom-attribute="foo" /> would render to HTML including the custom attribute. You can find more info about this in the official React documentation here. Great stuff, right? But here's where the confusion starts... 🤔

🔍 The Problem: We have a scenario where we want to access a custom attribute from the event object. Let's say we have an anchor tag rendered with a dynamic data-tag attribute. We want to update the state with the value of this custom attribute when the anchor is clicked. Sounds simple, but how do we actually do it? 😵

render: function() {
  // ...
  <a data-tag={i} style={showStyle} onClick={this.removeTag}></a>
  // ...
},
removeTag: function(event) {
  // this.setState({inputVal: event.target????});
}

🛠️ The Solution: After trying and testing various approaches, we finally found the solution to this puzzling problem. The magic lies in the dataset property of the event.target object. This property provides access to all the data- attributes of the element. 🎩

removeTag: function(event) {
  const tagValue = event.target.dataset.tag;
  this.setState({ inputVal: tagValue });
}

🙌 Voila! 🙌 By using event.target.dataset.tag, we successfully access the value of the custom attribute data-tag and use it to update our component's state. Easy peasy, right? 😉

💡 Pro Tip: If you have a custom attribute with multiple words separated by hyphens (e.g., data-custom-attribute), React converts them to camelCase when accessing them through the dataset property. So, data-custom-attribute becomes event.target.dataset.customAttribute.

📢 CALL-TO-ACTION: Woohoo! You made it through! 💪 We hope this guide helped you access custom attributes from the event object in React without pulling your hair out. If you found this blog post helpful, spread the knowledge with your fellow React developers! 🌟

👉 Have you ever encountered any other puzzling React issues? Share them in the comments section below and let's brainstorm together. Let's build cool stuff with React together! 🚀

Happy coding! 😎💻


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