Use JAXB to create Object from XML String

Cover Image for Use JAXB to create Object from XML String
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

📢 Hey tech enthusiasts! Today, we're going to explore the exciting world of JAXB 🌐 and learn how to create an object from an XML string 📜. Sounds awesome, right? Let's dive right in! 💦💥

So, the scenario is pretty straightforward. We've got a code snippet that uses JAXB to unmarshal an XML string and map it to a JAXB object 📦. Here's the code in question:

JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Person.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
Person person = (Person) unmarshaller.unmarshal("xml string here");

Moreover, we have a Person class 🧍‍♂️ with a few fields annotated with @XmlElement. Let's take a look at it:

@XmlRootElement(name = "Person")
public class Person {
    @XmlElement(name = "First-Name")
    String firstName;
    @XmlElement(name = "Last-Name")
    String lastName;
    
    // Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}

Now that we've set the stage, let's address some common issues and provide easy solutions to unmarshal that XML string into a Person object 🚀.

Common Issue: Unmarshalling XML String

🔍 The issue at hand is how to correctly unmarshal the XML string into the Person object using JAXB.

🔧 Solution: To unmarshal the XML string, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Create a new JAXBContext instance by passing the Person class as a parameter. This creates a context for the JAXB API to work with our Person object.

JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Person.class);
  1. Create an Unmarshaller from the JAXBContext that we just created. The Unmarshaller is responsible for converting XML data into Java objects.

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
  1. Finally, use the unmarshal() method of the Unmarshaller to convert the XML string into a Person object.

Person person = (Person) unmarshaller.unmarshal("xml string here");

And just like that, we've successfully unmarshalled the XML string into a Person object 🙌.

Now it's your turn to give it a try! ✨ Play around with the code, test it out, and see the magic of JAXB in action.

If you found this post helpful or have any questions or cool insights to share, let us know in the comments below ⬇️. We'd love to hear from you! And don't forget to share this post with your tech-savvy friends who might find this information useful. Until next time, happy coding! 👩‍💻👨‍💻


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