Spring-boot default profile for integration tests

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Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Spring-Boot Default Profile for Integration Tests: A Hassle-free Approach 😎

Are you tired of repeating the same steps in each of your test files for configuring the test database? Wondering if there's a smarter and more concise approach to handle this? We've got you covered! In this blog post, we'll dive into the world of Spring profiles and explore how you can set up a default profile for your integration tests, saving you both time and effort. Let's get started! 🚀

Understanding Spring Profiles 🔍

Before we jump into the solution, let's quickly understand what Spring profiles are. 📚

Spring profiles are a powerful feature in Spring-Boot that allows you to have separate configurations for different environments. Using profiles, you can define specific properties or beans that should be activated only for certain environments, such as development, production, or testing.

The Current Approach: Creating a Test Profile in Every Test File 😓

As mentioned in the question, the current approach involves creating a separate profile called 'test' and explicitly activating it in each test file. While this approach works, it can become tedious and repetitive as the number of test files increases. Let's explore a simpler approach. 😊

Introducing the Default Test Profile 🎉

Starting from Spring-Boot 1.4.0, a default test profile is provided out-of-the-box for integration tests. This means that you no longer need to create your own profile or specify it in every test file. Spring-Boot will automatically load the application-test.properties file located in the src/main/resources directory for integration tests. 🎈

To leverage this default behavior, follow these steps:

  1. Create an application-test.properties file inside the src/main/resources directory.

  2. Specify the test-specific configuration properties in this file. For example, you can define the database name and any other relevant configurations.

  3. That's it! No need to add the @ActiveProfiles("test") annotation in each test file anymore. Spring-Boot will take care of it for you. 😎

Upgrade Alert! ⚡

Please note that this default test profile feature was introduced in Spring-Boot 1.4.0 and above. If you're using an older version, consider upgrading to leverage this hassle-free approach. 📢

Time to Simplify Your Integration Tests! ⏰

By utilizing the default test profile in Spring-Boot, you can simplify your integration test setup and reduce the configuration overhead. Say goodbye to repetitive annotations in each test file and hello to a cleaner and more concise codebase. 💪

We hope this guide has provided you with an easy solution to the problem at hand. If you have any further questions or insights, we'd love to hear from you! Share your thoughts in the comments section below. 👇

Happy testing, and keep coding! ✨👩‍💻👨‍💻

Further Reading:


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