Java: convert List<String> to a join()d String

Cover Image for Java: convert List<String> to a join()d String
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

🎯 Java: Convert List<String> to a join()d String

💡 The Problem

You might have come across a scenario where you need to convert a List<String> to a joined string, just like JavaScript's Array.join() method does. However, you may not be aware of any built-in method in Java to achieve this.

💻 The Solution

Fear not! There's a simple solution to this problem. Although Java doesn't have an equivalent built-in method like JavaScript's Array.join(), you can easily achieve the same result by utilizing the power of the java.lang.String class.

Here's a code snippet that demonstrates how to convert a List<String> to a joined string using Java:

import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringJoiner;

public class JoinListToStringExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> names = List.of("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie");

        String joinedString = String.join(" and ", names);
        System.out.println(joinedString);
    }
}

In the code above, we utilize the String.join() method introduced in Java 8. This method allows us to join the elements of a CharSequence or Stream<CharSequence> using a delimiter. In our case, we pass the delimiter as the first argument and the List<String> as the second argument. The String.join() method then takes care of joining the elements of the list, using the delimiter provided.

Running the code will produce the following output:

Alice and Bob and Charlie

🔥 Alternative Approach

If you're not using Java 8 or later versions, you can still achieve the desired result by using a StringBuilder as demonstrated in the original code snippet you referred to.

Here's an alternative solution using a StringBuilder:

import java.util.List;

public class JoinListToStringExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> names = List.of("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie");

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String delimiter = " and ";

        for (int i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) {
            sb.append(names.get(i));
            if (i < names.size() - 1) {
                sb.append(delimiter);
            }
        }

        String joinedString = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(joinedString);
    }
}

The code above iterates over the elements of the List<String> and appends each element to a StringBuilder instance. It also checks if it's not the last element, and if so, appends the delimiter.

🚀 Conclusion

Although Java doesn't have a built-in equivalent to JavaScript's Array.join() method, you can easily achieve the desired result using the String.join() method introduced in Java 8, or by utilizing a StringBuilder if you're using an older version of Java.

Now, you don't have to waste time cobbling together your own solution or reinventing the wheel. Give these methods a try and simplify your code. 🔧

Have you come across any other interesting Java tips or tricks? Share them in the comments below! Let's learn and code together! 💪

Happy coding! 🚀


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