Error: The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed

Cover Image for Error: The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

💡 Understanding the "The processing instruction target matching [xX][mM][lL] is not allowed" Error

Are you encountering the dreaded "The processing instruction target matching [xX][mM][lL] is not allowed" error when trying to run an XSLT page? Don't worry, you're not alone! This error often occurs when the XML processing instruction is not properly formatted or is not allowed in the specified context.

Common Causes of the Error

There could be a few reasons behind this error, so let's explore the most common ones:

1. Incorrect XML Declaration

The XML declaration at the beginning of your XSLT page may be missing or improperly formed. It should follow the format <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> or specify the appropriate encoding for your document.

2. Misplaced XML Declaration

Ensure that the XML declaration is the very first line of your XSLT page, with no leading spaces or characters. Anything before the XML declaration can trigger this error.

3. Invalid Character Encoding

The encoding attribute in the XML declaration should match the actual character encoding used in your XSLT page. Double-check the encoding value to make sure it is correct.

Easy Solutions to Fix the Error

Now that we've identified the possible causes, let's look at some easy solutions to get rid of this pesky error:

1. Correct XML Declaration

Make sure your XML declaration follows the correct format. For example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

This declaration specifies the XML version as 1.0 and the encoding as UTF-8. Adjust the encoding value according to your needs.

2. Verify Placement

Check that the XML declaration is the first line of your XSLT page, with no leading spaces or characters. Your code should look like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  ...
</xsl:stylesheet>

3. Validate Character Encoding

Ensure that the encoding attribute in the XML declaration matches the actual character encoding used in your XSLT page. For instance:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1256"?>

If your XSLT page uses a different encoding, update the encoding value accordingly.

Take Action and Eliminate the Error

You now have the power to tackle this "The processing instruction target matching [xX][mM][lL] is not allowed" error like a pro! Follow these simple solutions to ensure your XSLT pages run smoothly without encountering this frustrating problem.

If you found this guide helpful or have any other XSLT-related questions, drop a comment below and let's discuss. Happy XSLT-ing! 😎✨


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