Xcode 8 / Swift 3: "Expression of type UIViewController? is unused" warning

Cover Image for Xcode 8 / Swift 3: "Expression of type UIViewController? is unused" warning
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Fixing the "Expression of type UIViewController? is unused" warning in Xcode 8 / Swift 3. ๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿšซ

So you've upgraded to Xcode 8 and suddenly you start seeing this warning: "Expression of type UIViewController? is unused." ๐Ÿ˜ณ But everything seems to be working fine, so what's the deal? Let's dive in and understand what's happening here. ๐Ÿ’ก

Understanding the warning โš ๏ธ

The warning is appearing because in Swift 3, optional values are not automatically unwrapped when used. In your code snippet, the navigationController property is of type UINavigationController?, meaning it's an optional value. Since you are not using the value directly, Xcode considers it as unused and warns you about it. ๐Ÿ“ข

Solving the issue ๐Ÿ‘

There are a couple of ways to fix this warning, depending on whether you want to actually use the value or not. Let's explore both scenarios. ๐Ÿ˜‰

Scenario 1: Using the value โœ…

If you actually want to use the navigationController value, you can safely eliminate the warning by explicitly unwrapping it using optional chaining. Simply add the exclamation mark (!) after the property, like this:

func exitViewController()
{
    navigationController!.popViewController(animated: true)
}

By doing this, you are telling Xcode that you are aware the value might be nil, but you want to force unwrap it and use it. This will remove the warning and make your code compile cleanly again. ๐ŸŽ‰

Scenario 2: Not using the value ๐Ÿ™…โ€โ™‚๏ธ

If you don't actually need to use the navigationController value and you want to get rid of the warning without forcing the unwrap, you can use an underscore (_) to explicitly ignore the value. Here's how your code would look like:

func exitViewController()
{
    _ = navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}

By using the underscore, you are indicating to Xcode that you are intentionally ignoring the value, and therefore the warning should be disregarded. This allows you to keep the code clean and avoid any unnecessary force unwrapping. ๐Ÿงน

Conclusion and call-to-action ๐Ÿ™Œ

Now that you understand the "Expression of type UIViewController? is unused" warning and how to fix it, go ahead and apply the appropriate solution to your code. Whether you choose to force unwrap the value or explicitly ignore it, make sure you're doing it consciously to avoid any potential crashes or bugs in your app. Happy coding! ๐Ÿ’ปโœจ

Did you find this blog post helpful? Let me know in the comments below! And don't forget to share this post with your fellow iOS developers who might be facing the same warning. Together, we can make the coding world a better place! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿค


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