HTML 5: Is it <br>, <br/>, or <br />?

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for HTML 5: Is it <br>, <br/>, or <br />?

HTML 5: Is it <br>, <br/>, or <br />?

If you've ever found yourself scratching your head over the proper way to write a line break in HTML 5, you're not alone. The confusion stems from the evolution of HTML from version 4.01 to XHTML and finally, to HTML 5. Let's dive in and find out which option is correct and why.

Understanding HTML History

In HTML 4.01, the traditional way to represent a line break was <br>. This syntax was simple and straightforward. However, when XHTML was introduced, a space and a trailing slash were added to represent self-closing tags, resulting in <br />. This change was made to ensure compatibility with older browsers.

Enter HTML 5

With the introduction of HTML 5, the space before the closing slash became optional, making both <br/> and <br /> valid choices. This change was made to improve flexibility and readability in HTML code.

The Correct Syntax

So, which one should you use? The answer is simple, either <br/> or <br /> is correct in HTML 5. Both options are widely accepted and supported by modern browsers. It ultimately comes down to personal preference and the coding style you follow.

However, it's important to note that in some specific instances, like inside XHTML documents or when dealing with XML-based applications, using the self-closing format <br /> is still recommended for the sake of consistency.

The Compelling Call-to-Action

There you have it! Next time you need to create a line break in HTML 5, feel free to use either <br/> or <br />. Remember to consider the context and coding standards you're working with.

If you found this guide helpful, be sure to share it with fellow HTML enthusiasts and leave a comment below. We'd love to hear your thoughts and see how you handle line breaks in your HTML code!

Keep coding and embracing the ever-evolving world of HTML! 🚀✨

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