How to vertically align text inside a flexbox?

How to Vertically Align Text Inside a Flexbox

Are you struggling to vertically align text inside an <li> element using flexbox? Don't worry, you're not alone. Many people face this common challenge when using flexbox for vertical alignment. In this blog post, we will explore easy solutions and techniques to help you achieve the desired result without the need for additional wrapper elements.

The Challenge

In the context of our discussion, the problem is simple: we want to vertically align the text inside the <li> element using flexbox. However, applying the align-items: center property directly on the <li> doesn't yield the desired result.

The Solution

To vertically align text inside an <li> element without using a wrapper, you can follow these steps:

1. Add the necessary CSS reset to ensure a clean starting point:

* {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
html, body {
  height: 100%;
}

1. Assign a height of 100% to the <ul> element. This will allow the <li> elements to take up the full height of the <ul>:

ul {
  height: 100%;
}

1. Apply flexbox properties to the <li> elements. With the display: flex property, the <li> elements become flex containers. The justify-content: center property will horizontally align the content, while the align-self: center property will vertically align the content inside each <li> element. Additionally, you can set other styles like background color and width:

li {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-self: center;
  background: silver;
  width: 100%;
  height: 20%;
}

1. Finally, add the text inside the <li> element:

<ul>
  <li>This is the text</li>
</ul>

With these steps, you should now see the text vertically aligned inside the <li> element, taking into account the dynamic height set as a percentage.

Conclusion

Vertically aligning text inside a flexbox can be a bit tricky, especially when wrapper elements are involved. However, by following the steps outlined in this blog post, you can achieve the desired result without the need for extra elements.

Remember, flexbox is a powerful tool that offers a wide range of possibilities for layout and alignment in CSS. Experiment with different properties and values to explore its full potential.

If you found this post helpful, don't hesitate to share it with others who may be facing the same challenge. And if you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to leave a comment below. Happy coding!

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