How to declare a variable in a template in Angular

Cover Image for How to declare a variable in a template in Angular
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to declare a variable in a template in Angular 💻🔧

So you want to declare a variable in an Angular template? You're not alone! Many developers face this common issue and struggle to find an easy solution. Luckily, I'm here to help you out! In this blog post, we'll explore how you can declare a variable in an Angular template and provide you with a simple solution. Let's dive in! 🏊‍♂️

The Challenge 🤔

Here's the challenge at hand: you have a template that looks something like this:

<div>
  <span>{{aVariable}}</span>
</div>

But what you really want is to have the aVariable assigned to a new variable a. In other words, you want to end up with something like this:

<div let a="aVariable">
  <span>{{a}}</span>
</div>

Now, how do we go about achieving this? Let's find out! 🚀

The Solution 💡

To declare a variable in an Angular template, we can make use of the ngTemplateOutlet directive together with the ngTemplateOutletContext directive. Here's how you can do it:

  1. First, create a <ng-template> element and give it a reference name using the # prefix. For example, #myTemplate.

  2. Inside the <ng-template>, you can declare the variables you need. In our case, we want to declare a variable a and assign it the value of aVariable. You can do this using the ngTemplateOutletContext directive. Here's what it looks like:

<ng-template #myTemplate let-a="aVariable">
  <div>
    <span>{{a}}</span>
  </div>
</ng-template>
  1. Finally, you can use the ngTemplateOutlet directive to render the template. Simply add it to the desired element and set its value to the reference name of your template. For example:

<div [ngTemplateOutlet]="myTemplate"></div>

And voila! 🎉 You now have a variable a declared in your template!

Explaining the Code 🧐

Let's break down the code we just used to understand it better:

  • We created an <ng-template> element with the reference name #myTemplate. This allows us to refer to this template and use it elsewhere in our component.

  • Inside the template, we used the let-a syntax to declare a variable a and assign it the value of aVariable. The let keyword is used to declare variables within the template.

  • Next, we used the ngTemplateOutlet directive on the <div> element to render the template. We set the value of ngTemplateOutlet to the reference name of our template, which is myTemplate.

And that's it! You've successfully declared a variable in your Angular template. Pretty cool, right? 😎

Time to Get Creative! 🎨✨

Now that you know how to declare a variable in an Angular template, it's time to get creative! You can use this technique to tackle various challenges and build awesome features in your Angular apps.

Remember, code is a canvas, and you are the artist! 🖌️ So go ahead, experiment, and let your imagination run wild! And if you come up with something cool, don't forget to share it with the Angular community! We'd love to see what you create! 💪🌟

That's all for this guide, folks! I hope you found it helpful and easy to understand. If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to leave a comment below. Happy coding! 👩‍💻👨‍💻

And don't forget to stay tuned for more exciting tech tips and tricks on our blog! 😉📚

Tell us: What's your favorite Angular feature? Share in the comments below! Let's chat! 💬👇


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