Is there a CSS selector for elements containing certain text?

Cover Image for Is there a CSS selector for elements containing certain text?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Finding CSS Selector for Elements Containing Certain Text 🕵️‍♂️

Are you looking for a way to target specific elements in your HTML document based on their text content? 🤔 Well, you're in luck! Today, we're going to dive into the world of CSS selectors and explore how you can select elements containing certain text. Let's tackle this common issue head-on and provide you with some easy solutions! 💪

The Problem Statement 📝

Imagine you have a table like this in your HTML:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>male</td>
    <td>34</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Susanne</td>
    <td>female</td>
    <td>12</td>
  </tr>
</table>

You want to target all the td elements that contain the text "male". But how do you do that with CSS alone? Is there a magical selector for this? 🎩

The Solution(s) 💡

Unfortunately, CSS doesn't have a built-in selector to directly target elements based on their text content. However, fear not! We have a few tricks up our sleeves to achieve what you're looking for. Let's explore them one by one. 🔍

1. Using Attribute Selectors [⚙️]

One approach is to rely on attribute selectors. We can add a custom attribute to the td elements that contain the text "male" and then target them using CSS. Here's how it can be done:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td data-gender="male">male</td>
    <td>34</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Susanne</td>
    <td>female</td>
    <td>12</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Now, we can use the attribute selector to target the desired td elements:

td[data-gender="male"] {
  /* Your styles here */
}

2. Leveraging JavaScript [🚀]

If you have the flexibility to use JavaScript, you can supercharge your selection capabilities! Here's a simple example using JavaScript and the querySelectorAll method:

const tdsContainingMale = document.querySelectorAll('td');
tdsContainingMale.forEach(td => {
  if (td.textContent === "male") {
    // Perform your desired action or apply styles
  }
});

3. Exploring jQuery [💡]

jQuery is a popular JavaScript library that simplifies working with HTML documents. It provides powerful selectors to target elements based on their text content. Here's how you can use jQuery to achieve your goal:

$('td:contains("male")').css('color', 'red');

Your Turn! ✨

Now that you're armed with these practical solutions, go ahead and give them a try! Whether you choose the CSS attribute selector, JavaScript, or jQuery, find the method that works best for your specific situation. 💪

If you have any other questions or need further assistance, feel free to reach out in the comments below. We're here to help you succeed! 🙌

Happy coding! 🎉


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