Font scaling based on size of container

Cover Image for Font scaling based on size of container
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

📝 Blog Post: Font Scaling Based on Size of Container

Are you struggling with font scaling on your website? 😫 It can be a tricky concept to grasp, but don't worry! We're here to break it down for you and provide easy solutions to make your text scale in relation to its container. Let's dive in! 💪🔍

🧐 Understanding the Issue

So, you've set your website's body font-size to 100%, but you're wondering what exactly does that mean? 🤔 Well, by default, 100% refers to a font size of 16 pixels (px). Unfortunately, this value isn't based on the size of the browser window, so it remains static even if you resize your window. 😕

⚡️ Easy Solutions

Solution 1: Using the 'em' Unit

You mentioned that you tried using the 'em' unit, but it didn't scale as expected. Don't worry, there's a simple reason for this! 🤓 The 'em' unit is relative to the font size of its immediate parent. So, if your container doesn't have a defined font size, the 'em' won't scale accordingly.

To make it work, set a font size for your container or use a common parent element that explicitly defines its font size. Then, when you use 'em' units on child elements like your menu, the text will scale based on the container's font size. For example:

.container {
  font-size: 16px; /* Set a font size for the container */
}

.menuItem {
  font-size: 0.8em; /* The text will be 80% of the container's font size */
}

Solution 2: Utilizing CSS Media Queries

If you want your text to scale dynamically with the width of the container, without relying solely on breakpoints, media queries can be handy. 🎉 You can define different font sizes for different container widths using media queries. Here's an example:

.menuItem {
  font-size: 22px; /* Default font size for large desktops */
}

/* Adjust font size for tablets */
@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .menuItem {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}

With this approach, as the container width decreases below the tablet breakpoint, the font size for the menu items will adjust accordingly. No more need for hundreds of breakpoints! 😉

📣 Call-to-Action: Share Your Thoughts!

We hope these solutions help you conquer font scaling challenges! Let us know what you think and if you have any other tips or tricks that have worked for you. Engage with us in the comments below and share this post with others who might need some font scaling guidance! Happy coding! 🎉💻✨


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