ASP.NET Identity DbContext confusion

Cover Image for ASP.NET Identity DbContext confusion
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

🔍 Understanding the problem

ASP.NET Identity is a framework that provides authentication and authorization for web applications. When working with ASP.NET Identity, you may come across confusion regarding the DbContext that should be used for your own models.

In the provided code snippet, there are two DbContext classes: ApplicationDbContext and AllTheOtherStuffDbContext. The ApplicationDbContext is used for ASP.NET Identity operations, while the AllTheOtherStuffDbContext is for your own models.

The question arises whether it is advisable to use both DbContext classes or just stick to the default ApplicationDbContext for all models.

💡 Easy solutions

The best practice in MVC 5 with ASP.NET Identity suggests using only one DbContext for all models in your application. In this case, you should consider using the default ApplicationDbContext that is generated for the ASP.NET Identity operations.

To utilize the ApplicationDbContext for your own models, you can simply extend it to include the necessary DbSet<T> properties for your additional models. For example, if you have an Animal model, you can modify the ApplicationDbContext as follows:

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<Applicationuser>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext() : base("DefaultConnection")
    {
    }

    public DbSet<Animal> Animals { get; set; }
}

By adding the public DbSet<Animal> Animals { get; set; } property, you can access the Animal model through the ApplicationDbContext.

📣 Call-to-action

To summarize, it is recommended to use the default ApplicationDbContext for all your models in MVC 5 with ASP.NET Identity. Extend the ApplicationDbContext to include the necessary DbSet<T> properties for your own models.

By following this best practice, you will have a single DbContext object in your application and avoid any potential overhead.

🤝 Now it's your turn!

Have you encountered any confusion related to ASP.NET Identity or DbContext inheritance? Share your experience and thoughts in the comments below. Let's discuss the best practices together! 👇


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