How to use ng-repeat for dictionaries in AngularJs?

Cover Image for How to use ng-repeat for dictionaries in AngularJs?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

How to Use ng-repeat for Dictionaries in AngularJS 🔄

Are you struggling with using ng-repeat for dictionaries in AngularJS? 😫 Don't worry, we've got you covered! In this blog post, we will address this common issue and provide easy solutions to help you iterate over your dictionaries like a pro. 💪

The Challenge

Using ng-repeat is straightforward when it comes to iterating over JSON objects or arrays. However, dictionaries pose a unique challenge. Let's take a look at an example:

<p>I know that we can easily use <em>ng-repeat</em> for JSON objects or arrays like:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;div ng-repeat="user in users"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>But how can we use ng-repeat for dictionaries, for example:</p>

<pre><code>var users = null;
users["182982"] = "{...json-object...}";
users["198784"] = "{...json-object...}";
users["119827"] = "{...json-object...}";
</code></pre>

<p>I want to use that with the users dictionary:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;div ng-repeat="user in users"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>Is it possible? And if yes, how can I do it in AngularJS?</p>

The Solution

To use ng-repeat for dictionaries in AngularJS, we need to convert the dictionary into an array of key-value pairs. This way, we can easily iterate over it. Here's how you can achieve this:

  1. Create a scope variable for your dictionary in the controller:

    $scope.users = { "182982": "{...json-object...}", "198784": "{...json-object...}", "119827": "{...json-object...}" };
  2. Convert the dictionary into an array using the AngularJS built-in function Object.entries():

    $scope.usersArray = Object.entries($scope.users);
  3. Now, you can use ng-repeat to iterate over the usersArray:

    <div ng-repeat="user in usersArray"> <!-- Access the key: {{ user[0] }} --> <!-- Access the value: {{ user[1] }} --> <!-- Your content here --> </div>

And there you have it! You can now iterate over dictionaries using ng-repeat in AngularJS. 🎉

An Analogy with C#

As a bonus, let's draw an analogy with C# to make things even clearer. In C#, we define dictionaries using the Dictionary<key, value> class. We can then easily search for values without knowing the keys using a foreach loop:

Dictionary<key, value> dict = new Dictionary<key, value>();

foreach (var val in dict.Values)
{
  // Do something with the value
}

The equivalent built-in function in AngularJS to return the values from a dictionary is Object.values(). By converting the dictionary into an array of key-value pairs and using ng-repeat, we achieve the same functionality in AngularJS.

Your Turn! ✍️

Now that you know how to use ng-repeat for dictionaries in AngularJS, give it a try in your own projects. If you have any questions or face any issues, don't hesitate to reach out. We're here to help!

Share your experiences or any cool examples using ng-repeat for dictionaries in the comments below. Let's learn and grow together. 🌟


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