What"s the difference between @ViewChild and @ContentChild?

Cover Image for What"s the difference between @ViewChild and @ContentChild?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

šŸ“ What's the difference between @ViewChild and @ContentChild?

šŸ”Ž Angular 2 offers decorators like @ViewChild, @ViewChildren, @ContentChild, and @ContentChildren that help us query a component's descendant elements. But what sets the first two apart from the latter two? Let's find out!

šŸ¤” Understanding the difference:

  • šŸ•µļø @ViewChild: This decorator allows us to access a single child component or element that is referenced in the component's template.

    šŸ‘‰ For example, let's say we have a component called <app-child> and we want to access its properties or invoke its methods in our parent component <app-parent>. We can achieve this by using @ViewChild decorator.

  • šŸŒŸ @ContentChild: On the other hand, this decorator helps us access particular elements or components that are projected or transcluded inside our component's content slots.

    šŸ‘‰ Imagine we have a component called <app-child> again, but this time it contains content projection slots like <ng-content></ng-content>. We can access these projected elements or components in its parent component <app-parent> using @ContentChild decorator.

šŸ§ Common issues:

šŸš« Mistakenly using the wrong decorator: One common mistake is using @ContentChild instead of @ViewChild or vice versa. This can happen when we misinterpret the purpose of each decorator.

šŸ” Solutions:

āœ… Double-check the purpose: Before using either @ViewChild or @ContentChild, ensure that you understand the difference between the two decorators. Remember that @ViewChild is used to access elements in the template, while @ContentChild is used for accessing projected elements.

āœ… Use the appropriate decorator: Once you have correctly identified which decorator to use, apply it to the desired element in your component.

šŸŽ‰ Call-to-action:

šŸ‘©ā€šŸ’» Now that you have a clear understanding of the difference between @ViewChild and @ContentChild, give it a try! Experiment with these decorators in your own Angular projects. Share your experiences and any challenges you faced in the comments below. Let's learn from each other and grow together as Angular enthusiasts! šŸš€


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