Can I change multiplier property for NSLayoutConstraint?

Cover Image for Can I change multiplier property for NSLayoutConstraint?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

Can I change the multiplier property for NSLayoutConstraint? 🤔📏

So, you've got two views in one superview, and you've added constraints between them. But now, you're wondering if it's possible to change the multiplier property of the constraint with some cool animation effects. 🎮💥

The short answer is no, you can't directly change the multiplier property of an existing NSLayoutConstraint. 😕

But hey, don't despair! I've got a simple and elegant solution for you. 💡💪

The Workaround 🏗️✨

You can achieve the desired effect by removing the old constraint and adding a new one with a different value for the multiplier. It's like giving your constraint a makeover! 💅💃

Here's how you can do it:

// First, let's remove the old constraint
self.removeConstraint(_indicatorConstrainWidth)
self.removeConstraint(_indicatorConstrainHeight)

// Next, create new constraints with the desired multiplier value
_indicatorConstrainWidth = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view1 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view2 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:newMultiplier constant:0.0f];
_indicatorConstrainHeight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view1 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view2 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:newMultiplier constant:0.0f];

// Set the priority for the constraints if needed
[_indicatorConstrainWidth setPriority:UILayoutPriorityDefaultLow];
[_indicatorConstrainHeight setPriority:UILayoutPriorityDefaultLow];

// Finally, add the new constraints to the superview
self.addConstraint(_indicatorConstrainWidth)
self.addConstraint(_indicatorConstrainHeight)

By removing the old constraint and adding a new one, you effectively change the multiplier property. 🔄📐

How About Animation? 🎥🌟

If you want to add some animation magic to the process, you can wrap the constraint changes in an animation block. This will give your view a smooth transition between the old and new constraints. 🎥✨

Here's an example using iOS UIView animations:

UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: {
    // Inside the animation block, update the constraints
    self.removeConstraint(_indicatorConstrainWidth)
    self.removeConstraint(_indicatorConstrainHeight)

    // Create new constraints with the desired multiplier value
    // ...

    self.addConstraint(_indicatorConstrainWidth)
    self.addConstraint(_indicatorConstrainHeight)

    // Call layoutIfNeeded to animate the changes
    self.layoutIfNeeded()
})

Now your view will gracefully adjust to the new constraints with a delightful animation. 🌈🎉

Conclusion 💡📝

While you can't directly change the multiplier property of an existing NSLayoutConstraint, you can achieve the desired effect by removing the old constraint and adding a new one with a different multiplier value. And if you want to add some pizzazz, you can throw in some animation goodness. 🎉🔥

So go ahead, give your constraints a makeover and bring life to your views! 💃💖

Do you have any other questions or cool tricks up your sleeve? Share them in the comments below! Let's keep the conversation going! 💬👇


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