Angular ng-repeat Error "Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed."

Cover Image for Angular ng-repeat Error "Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed."
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

📝💻 Hey there tech enthusiasts! Have you ever encountered the infuriating Angular ng-repeat error "Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed."? 😫 Don't worry, you're not alone! This error can be quite common when working with nested ng-repeat statements or custom filters. But fear not, for I am here to guide you through this issue! 🚀

Now, let's dive into the details of this problem. Looking at the code snippet provided, we can see that the ng-repeat using the custom filter is nested within another ng-repeat. This nesting is what triggers the error. Angular does not allow duplicate values within the same repeater.

The custom filter in question, called "range", seems innocent enough. Its purpose is to generate a range of numbers to be used in the nested ng-repeat. However, the implementation of this filter can cause the duplication issue.

🔎 Let's examine the filter code more closely:

myapp.filter('range', function() {
    return function(input, min, max) {
        min = parseInt(min); // Make string input int
        max = parseInt(max);
        for (var i=min; i<max; i++)
            input.push(i);
        return input;
    };
});

The problem arises when the filter modifies the input array directly using the input.push(i) statement. Since the input array is being modified dynamically within the ng-repeat, it can create duplicate values, hence triggering the error.

🔧 So, how can we fix this issue? Here are a couple of easy solutions:

1️⃣ First, we can avoid modifying the input array directly within the filter. Instead of using input.push(i), we can create a new array and push the range elements into it:

myapp.filter('range', function() {
    return function(input, min, max) {
        min = parseInt(min);
        max = parseInt(max);
        var range = [];
        for (var i=min; i<max; i++)
            range.push(i);
        return range;
    };
});

By returning a new array, we ensure that duplicate values are not introduced in the ng-repeat.

2️⃣ Another approach is to use Angular's built-in ng-init directive to initialize the range array within the ng-repeat:

<div class="idea item" ng-repeat="item in items" isoatom>
    <div class="section comment clearfix" ng-repeat="comment in (range = (item.comments | range:1:2))" ng-init="range">
        <!-- ... -->
    </div>
</div>

In this method, we assign the result of the range filter to the range variable using ng-init. This ensures that the range is generated only once for each inner ng-repeat block, succeeding in avoiding duplicates.

Now that you've learned how to tackle this nagging error, it's time to put your new skills to the test! 🎉 Engage with the Angular community by sharing your experiences with this error and how you resolved it. Let's collaborate and make Angular development smoother for all! 💪 Share this post with your fellow devs, and let's spread the knowledge! 🌐

🗣️💬 Have you recently encountered this error? How did you fix it? Share your thoughts and solutions in the comments below! Let's help each other overcome coding obstacles and conquer the world of Angular! 🌍💻


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